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Convex Community•7mo ago•
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Namio

Convex schema/functions design advice for dashboard app

We're building a dashboard-focused web app and need Convex schema/function design advice for handling frequent layout updates efficiently.

Our data model:
- Users create multiple dashboards (~30 per user)
- Each dashboard contains multiple widgets that can be:
- Dragged and resized (x, y, width, height positions)
- Configured with ~10 settings parameters each
- Added/removed dynamically
- Users frequently switch between dashboards (querying full dashboard state)
- Users regularly move/resize widgets (mutating widget's position data)
- Users regularly configure widgets' settings parameters (mutating widget's settings config data)

Some constraints:
- Grid libraries like React Grid Layout provide the entire layout state on each change (not diffs)
- Moving one widget often repositions others automatically
- Users expect snappy drag/resize without lag
- Switching between dashboards should feel fast

Schema options we're considering:

Option A: Normalized
- users
- dashboards (id, name, userId)  
- widgetInstances (id, dashboardId, x, y, width, height, widgetType, settings)
- users
- dashboards (id, name, userId)  
- widgetInstances (id, dashboardId, x, y, width, height, widgetType, settings)



Option B: Hybrid
- users
- dashboards (id, name, userId, layout: [{widgetId, x, y, w, h}])
- widgetInstances (id, dashboardId, widgetType, settings)
- users
- dashboards (id, name, userId, layout: [{widgetId, x, y, w, h}])
- widgetInstances (id, dashboardId, widgetType, settings)



Option C: Document-centric
- users  
- dashboards (id, name, userId, state: {layout: [...], configs: {...}})
- users  
- dashboards (id, name, userId, state: {layout: [...], configs: {...}})


Option D: Something else?

I'm looking for any advice or best practices on how to design our schema and queries/mutations to make sure we properly take advantage of Convex's strengths, performance, layout engine constraints while ensuring cost efficiency, performance.

Thank you.
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Wayne

Hi @everyone happy Monday. Components Authoring [Challenge](https://www.convex.dev/components/challenge) updates! Meet the second batch of community-approved components **Firecrawl Scrape **- Scrape any URL and get clean markdown, HTML, screenshots, or structured JSON - with durable caching and reactive queries. https://www.convex.dev/components/firecrawl-scrape Built by: Gitmaxd **Durable Agents **- A Convex component for building durable AI agents with an async tool loop. https://www.convex.dev/components/durable-agents Built by: Siegfried **Convex Debouncer** - A server-side debouncing component for debouncing expensive operations like LLM calls, metrics computation, or any heavy processing that should only run after a period of inactivity. https://www.convex.dev/components/debouncer Built by: Ilya **DatabaseChat **- A Convex component for adding natural language database queries to your app. https://www.convex.dev/components/database-chat Built by: Nick **Transloadit** - A Convex component for creating Transloadit Assemblies, handling resumable uploads with status, and persisting status/results in Convex. https://www.convex.dev/components/transloadit Built by: Kvz **Loops** - A Convex component for integrating with Loops.so email marketing platform. https://www.convex.dev/components/loops Built by: Bobby The [challenge](https://www.convex.dev/components/challenge) is now ongoing, so keep building, and we'll keep rewarding. Thanks, everyone!

Wayne · 3w ago

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